Hedi Raizer
Journal
853 articles
- What markers track the stratum corneum? The stratum corneum is the outermost skin layer and the primary barrier to topical delivery. This page reviews...
- How does the mTOR pathway work? Mechanistic overview of mTOR signalling as it appears in the research literature, covering PTEN/AKT/mTOR regul...
- What markers track continuous glucose monitoring? Continuous glucose monitoring tracks interstitial glucose as its primary marker, with time in range, glucose v...
- How does UCP1 work? UCP1 is the inner-mitochondrial-membrane protein that lets brown and beige adipocytes dissipate the proton gra...
- Common misconceptions about the HPA axis The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis is a neuroendocrine feedback system, not a gland or a hormone. Here is...
- Which peptides are studied in relation to skin elasticity? A research-supply review of the peptides and peptide-containing formulations investigated in relation to skin...
- What is oxidative stress? Oxidative stress is a biochemical state defined by an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen spec...
- What markers track retinoids? Retinoids are a class of vitamin A derivatives defined by their receptor pharmacology rather than by a single...
- What does the research say about sarcopenia? Sarcopenia is the age-related loss of muscle strength and mass, with consensus criteria on three continents an...
- How UCP1 Changes with Age UCP1, or uncoupling protein 1, is a mitochondrial inner membrane protein that dissipates the proton gradient t...
- Which peptides are studied in relation to telogen effluvium? A research-supply review of the peptide and peptide-adjacent compounds examined in telogen effluvium models, i...
- What does the research say about neuroinflammation? Neuroinflammation is a broad term for inflammatory signalling in the central nervous system. This page summari...
- Which peptides are studied in relation to retinoids? A research-supply overview of the peptide compounds examined alongside retinoids in skin-biology and dermatolo...
- How does ectopic fat deposition work? Ectopic fat deposition is the accumulation of lipid in tissues not specialised for storage, such as skeletal m...
- What does the research say about histone modification? Histone modification is a class of covalent post-translational changes to histone proteins that regulate chrom...
- What markers track sarcopenia? Sarcopenia is defined by low muscle strength and mass. This page reviews the markers and mechanisms under inve...
- Common misconceptions about the blood-brain barrier The blood-brain barrier is a dynamic, regulated interface, not a wall. This page examines what the research li...
- What is UCP1? UCP1 is the mitochondrial uncoupling protein that defines brown and beige adipocytes. This page covers its ide...